Beginning this November, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ushers in sweeping reforms to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), reshaping how millions of Americans put food on the table. The overhaul will tighten eligibility, expand work requirements up to age 64, and shift more control — and cost — to the states. Over the next decade, the Congressional Budget Office projects a $187 billion reduction in federal SNAP spending, making it one of the largest cutbacks in the program’s history.