What is Eczema?
Eczema, or Atopic Dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation, irritation, and intense itching. It can affect people of all ages, often starting in childhood and continuing into adulthood.
Common Symptoms
- Persistent Itching – Ranges from mild to severe, often worse at night; scratching can worsen the skin condition.
- Dry, Sensitive Skin – Rough, tight, or flaky skin due to a weakened skin barrier.
- Red or Inflamed Patches – May spread over time; appears red on light skin and brown/purple/gray on darker skin.
- Thickened or Scaly Skin – Repeated scratching can cause lichenification, making skin look leathery or cracked.
- Small Bumps or Blisters – Can leak fluid and crust over; may become infected if scratched.
- Skin Discoloration – Post-inflammation, areas may be lighter or darker than surrounding skin, especially on darker skin tones.
Common Affected Areas
- Hands and fingers
- Inside elbows and behind knees
- Face and neck
- Ankles and feet
- In infants: cheeks and scalp
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